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BRITISHISMS

Place names sometimes leave a mark not only on the map, but on the language. A few classic examples (we welcome more):

Badminton - The game was named for Badminton House, in Badminton Park, between Great Badminton and Little Badminton.

Bakewell pudding - Also known as Bakewell tart, this dessert typically includes puff pastry, preserves, eggs, sugar, butter and flavoring such as almond extract.

Banff-baillies - Small clouds.

Cheddar - The cheese was named for the region of Somerset where it was produced. Cheshire cheese was of course made in the county of the same name.

Dundee marmalade - James Keiller began making the preserves here in the 18th century.

Edinburgh fog - A rich dessert, usually made with double cream, sugar, biscuits, vanilla essence and almonds. Some recipes call for scotch whisky or a liqueur such as Drambuie.

Epsom salts - The salt (actually magnesium sulfate), is named for the location of a mineral spring in Surrey.

Eton collar and Eton jacket - The stiff collar and short jacket were named for the student garb at the famous boys' school, Eton College.

Glasgow kiss - A head butt.

Hackney carriage - The term originally meant a carriage for hire, in reference to the town where many of Londond's horses were kept and bred. Hail a Hackney carriage today and you'll get a taxi.

London fog - More than a raincoat. The thick, choking atmosphere that characterized the city until passage of the Clean-Air Acts in the mid-20th century killed many Londoners.

Oxford cloth - A heavy cotton fabric, often used for shirts.

Oxfords - Low shoes that are laced or tied.

Portland cement - Widely used cement, so-named because it resembled Portland stone.

Rugby - The game was named for the Rugby school, which is in the town of the same name. Fanatics of the sport are sometimes called "rugger buggers."

Welsh rabbit - Cheese, with milk, Worcestershire sauce and other seasonings, spread on buttered toast.

Worcestershire sauce - The "burger booster" from the county long known for its vinegar works.



Sources include:

  Brewer's Britain & Ireland, John Ayto and Ian Crofton
  The Caithness Dictionary, Iain Sutherland
  The Complete Patter, Michael Munro
  Spik o the Place, Norman Harper



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